.jpg)
Tree Planting
Many folks are looking to enhance their fields and landscapes with trees and there are a number of important steps to take to ensure the new trees are successful.
First is selecting the right tree for the right p lace. U nderground utilities, septic systems and overhead power lines are all places to be avoided for new trees. If the area is in proximity to overhead utilities there are some lower growing options like redbud and dogwood but even these should be to the side of the right-of-way and some communication with the utility company when they conduct right-of-way maintenance may be necessary. A good understanding of the tree’s ultimate height and canopy shape is another factor in choosing your new tree.
New trees can be purchased at various stages of development. Bare root seedlings are the least expensive and can be readily delivered to your home. Of course, bare root seedlings are quite small and take additional years to develop but they are easy to plant and their low cost allows a person to plant multiple trees and then remove the saplings that are less successful in later years. A more expensive option that results in a substantial tree more quickly is to purchase a tree that has been grown for several years and comes with a root ball.
Ball-and-burlap or potted trees can be very tricky to plant and require careful work to ensure the roots radiate outward or downward from the base of the trees. Root girdling can occur with nursery trees where the roots have been in the container too long and grow in a circular pattern around the tree. T his o ften r esults i n the death of the tree within a few years of planting.
Fruit trees are a popular choice with apple and peach trees being the most popular. If t he goal i s to have useable fruit for the home, a commitment to pruning, fruit thinning and pest management is necessary for consistent success. There are a number of tree fruit species that do not require as much attention at apple and peach including the Japanese persimmon, Chinese date, Serviceberry (sometimes called Juneberry) and Pawpaw. Serviceberry and Pawpaw are native to the Appalachian Mountains.
As important to selection and planting of trees is the follow-up care of the tree in the years after it is planted. Protecting the tree in the early years from grass competition with properly applied mulch can also prevent damage from lawnmowers or weed eaters. An exclusion fence, shelter, or cage to prevent deer browsing may be necessary as well.
Supplemental water for newly planted trees is very helpful and for larger nursery trees it may be essential, especially immediately after planting and during the first year at the planting site.
For a selection of helpful publications on tree selection and planting, call the Rockbridge Extension office at (540) 463-4734. Online resources can be found at ext.vt.edu and ramga.org. Rockbridge Area Master Gardeners can offer guidance and they can also be contacted through the Rockbridge Extension office or their website.
